London city is the capital and most crowded city of England and the United Kingdom. Remaining on the River Thames in the south east of Great Britain, London has been a noteworthy settlement for two centuries. It was established by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London's old center, the City of London, to a great extent holds its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval limits and in 2011 had an inhabitant populace of 7,375, making it the littlest city in England. Since in any event the nineteenth century, the term London has additionally alluded to the city created around this center. The heft of this conurbation frames Greater London, a district of England represented by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. The conurbation additionally covers two English regions: the little region of the City of London and the district of Greater London. The last constitutes by far most of London, however truly it was part between Middlesex , Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire.
London is a main worldwide city, with qualities in expressions of the human experience, business, instruction, excitement, style, fund, medicinal services, media, proficient administrations, innovative work, tourism, and transport all adding to its noticeable quality. It is one of the world's driving money related focuses and has the fifth-or 6th biggest metropolitan region GDP on the planet relying upon estimation. London is a world social capital. It is the world's most-gone by city as measured by global landings and has the world's biggest city airplane terminal framework measured by traveler movement. London is the world's driving venture destination, facilitating more worldwide retailers and ultra high-total assets people than some other city. London's 43 colleges shape the biggest grouping of advanced education establishments in Europe, and a 2014 report set it first on the planet college rankings. As indicated by the report London additionally positions first on the planet in programming, sight and sound improvement and outline, and shares first position in innovation preparation. In 2012, London turned into the main city to have the current Summer Olympic Games three times.
London has a various scope of people groups and societies, and more than 300 dialects are talked inside Greater London. The Office for National Statistics assessed its mid-2014 populace to be 8,538,689, the biggest of any district in the European Union, and representing 12.5 percent of the UK populace. London's urban region is the second most crowded in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 tenants as per the 2011 evaluation. The city's metropolitan region is a standout amongst the most crowded in Europe with 13,879,757 tenants, while the Greater London Authority expresses the number of inhabitants in the city-area (covering a vast part of the south east) as 22.7 million. London was the world's most crowded city from around 1831 to 1925.
London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site including the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the noteworthy settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich denote the Prime Meridian, 0° longitude, and GMT). Different well known points of interest incorporate Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, St Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square, and The Shard. London is home to various historical centers, displays, libraries, wearing occasions and other social establishments, including the British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Modern, British Library and 40 West End theaters. The London Underground is the most seasoned underground railroad system on the planet.
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